A Memorable Game of Cricket :: Art

A Memorable Game of Cricket Explanation of Intention: My target groups for this bit of composing are youngsters who are keen on sports. I expect to give them that in the midst of hardship how individuals from every single distinctive intrigue meet up as one to help those out of luck. I intend to do this with an exceptionally delicate, amicable yet energized tone of composing, which I am composing a diary passage. Dear Diary, Cricket, perhaps the best game any can play, where eleven defenders and two batsmen remain on a field attempting to show how they are better than the other. This was certainly not the situation at outstanding amongst other cricket matches I have ever been to. The Asian XI VS The Rest of the World XI coordinate which was played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in January 2005. This match was played for the reasons of Charity for the Boxing Day Tsunami debacle in 2004. The match was totally different to an ordinary cricket coordinate where racial slurs would be tossed around and individuals would just be supporting their own group and putting down the other. There were numerous elements that made this match extremely exceptional and truly paramount. Well barring the principal factor that made this match extraordinary that a large number of dollars were being raised to go to the nations that were hit by the horrible Tsunami fiasco, there were such a large number of others. Something that made this match unique, which would be close to the highest priority on my rundown was that you got the opportunity to see all your preferred whizzes in the one go. You had some of cricket’s greats including Sachin Tendulkur, Brian Lara, Steve Waugh, Daniel Vettori and to wrap things up muttiah muralitharan. To see every one of these players, playing together in similar groups was simply great. Discussing groups I don’t think there were any. Despite the fact that the players were in two distinct groups playing against one another the groups didn’t assume so. Just because at a cricket coordinate that I have seen individuals from all nations supporting their own nation as well as all the others regardless of which side they were on. Everybody was joining into the serenades regardless of which nation they were from or were supporting. I being Indian was sitting in a gigantic gathering of Indians and what truly stood out enough to be noticed was that the Indians were joining the Go Aussie Go drones and the Australians were joining into the Indian serenades however I question they new what they implied yet as yet reciting along.

Essay Topics About Abortion - Get Past the Stigmas and Find Out What Students Are Looking For

Essay Topics About Abortion - Get Past the Stigmas and Find Out What Students Are Looking ForEssay topics about abortion may seem like a challenging topic to write on. You don't want to come across as too preachy or judgmental, and this is especially true if you are writing for college. However, this topic is complex enough that it needs to be written in a certain way. Below you will find some tips to help you with your essay topics about abortion.Abortion is a tough topic to write about, because of the personal nature of the topic. You need to think about what you have to say before you begin. You should make sure that you have the facts before you begin writing. You should also consider how much information you have available to you before you begin writing.Consider what the current political climate is concerning abortion and whether you can relate to it. Abortion is a controversial issue that often brings up different feelings. You want to write about what is personal to you, but also what is something that you feel you have a voice in. It's okay to express your views. However, it's also acceptable to say, 'I disagree with the viewpoint of the group I'm writing about.'Include your opinion when you are writing about your opinion. It's okay to give your opinions and then include your sources so that people can see how well your opinion matches up to the facts. A good writer knows when to leave the reader wondering, but when to relay a fact and when to not do so.Submit your essay to a reputable organization. Remember, while you may be writing about your opinion, this is not an opportunity to bash other people or organizations. You want to include the information about the topic, but also be able to read the article carefully and point out where you disagree with the writer.Present information clearly. You should keep everything as simple as possible while still including as much information as you can about the topic. Whether you are addressing the personal or political aspects of the topic, the information must be clear and understandable. Any information that you have should be supported by facts and good evidence.Writing a well-written essay about abortion is not impossible. In fact, you just need to understand the basics of how to make an effective essay. Before you go any further, you should take the time to look at some of the essay topics about abortion that other students have written. Study these examples to get ideas about how you should approach the topic. Also take the time to read other essays by other students to see how they address the topic.If you follow these essay topics about abortion tips, you should be able to turn this topic into a successful essay. Make sure you include the facts are supported by facts.

Karam Pizza

Qualities Unusual menu decisions Since its foundation, Karam Pizza has seen a gigantic development in view of the phenomenal menu decisions its customers have. Karam Pizza unites wide assortment of Italian and Indian cooking styles. This uncommon menu is the Karam’s greatest quality that expands its serious advantage.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual investigation test on Karam Pizza explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Quality nourishment Along with giving exceptional menu, the pizza joints are additionally dedicated to giving quality items to its clients. Given the way that the contenders are equipped for duplicating and presenting the pizza joint special menu, the best way to separate its nourishment is through quality. This will guarantee the clients supportability. Huge client base gathering from the working region The huge draw of clients is solidarity to the business. The client base comprises of the conveyance organizations just as the e xpanding number of the workplace laborers. These huge pools of clients will result into increments in pizza joint deals incomes. This will in the end be utilized for its development and development. Solid notoriety The notoriety of the business as the main café that offers one of a kind and best quality is another quality of the business. The notoriety guarantees expanded customer base just as aiding in building the brand faithfulness. The solid notoriety the business has worked over the most recent three years will assist it with holding its clients. It will likewise help the business gain the required serious edge. Shortcomings Incapacity to support the approaching clients The pizza joint restricted ability to support enormous pool of stroll in clients contributes contrarily to its business incomes. As the café notoriety developed the ability to serve its clients particularly during dinnertime was constrained. The constraints were found as far as the amount of nourishment just a s effectiveness in conveying administrations. Request postpones together with low nourishment creations have caused the eatery to lose a portion of its clients who caused it to succeed. Constrained supports The café absence of assets is an obstruction to its fast development. Karam Pizza is only a simple one-shop eatery. Along these lines, it has not created enough pool of funding to develop its tasks. Also, the café isn't sufficiently huge to profit by the economies of scale. Absence of enough capital negatively affects its ability to convey administrations to its clienteleAdvertising Looking for contextual analysis on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Very centered around explicit sorts of nourishment Another shortcoming the eatery is confronting is the absence of expansion. The eatery practices just on one of its joined cooking styles. Not at all like its rivals that have broadened offers, the eatery just offers one best mix. This would lead the café into losing its serious edge. This is on the grounds that some free contenders are including most loved things into their menus in this way tricking more clients who are faithful to Karam Pizza. Openings Rapid development detailed in the market section There is development potential in the eatery business as an ever increasing number of cooking styles are required. Additionally, the developing number of the regular workers in the network the café works gives another chance to the business development. Other than the developing number in the stroll in clients, there is synchronous development in the quantity of business inside the territory. This additionally presents a development open door for the business. New menus that are without direct contenders The café has a chance to offer new menus that are not introduced by different contenders. Offering another menu that is not quite the same as those in the market can give t he eatery an expanded serious edge. The chance to offer new menu with no immediate contenders will build the interest for its nourishment things in this manner expanding the client base. Expanded interest for remove The café should exploit the expanding interest for remove. The expanding number of remove clients that crowd the café during night hours offers a motivation for the development of the eatery. The café should build its ability to satisfy the rising need that will in the long run give incomes to development. The possibility to grow the business There are a few open doors for the business to extend especially into new territories. In addition, the business can grow its administrations into the business-to-business premise. Different zones where the business can extend its administrations are the business capacities including deals gatherings and birthday snacks. Dangers Competition rising up out of entrenched eateries The greatest risk confronting the café is rivalry fr om enormous and settled cafés. These cafés as of now have organizes around the town where Karam is working. Besides, autonomous contenders that offer a portion of its blends additionally present genuine dangers to the business.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual investigation test on Karam Pizza explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Competitors are probably going to embrace a similar menu The mixes that are being offered by the pizza shop can without much of a stretch be replicated by different cafés. At present, the autonomous is now offering a portion of its mixes tricking a portion of its clients to their organizations. This outcome is diminished number of its clients and deals income. In addition, the pizza shops are confronting the risk of increments in costs of contributions just as the expense of working together. Choices that would meet pizzerias’ goals Increase its ability and proficiency Karam Pizza has the option of expanding its abi lity to address the issues of every one of its clients. Fundamentally, the café ought to flourish to guarantee that both the stroll in and business clients are adjusted as required. The bit of leeway is that the business will keep on growing its deals simultaneously assembling its notoriety and brand picture. Another bit of leeway is that the business won't keep on losing its clients rather, increment its client base. In any case, expanding the limit can be exorbitant to the business. The other hindrance is that the pizza joint will be compelled to charge various costs. Lower costs will be charged to singular stroll in clients while more significant expenses will be charged to business conveyances. Venture into the business-to-business bargains Though the business-to-business arrangements probably won't be potential now, it offers the best open door for what's to come. As the quantity of business builds, the business-to-business conveyances are feasible for the future development. The upside of business-to-business conveyances is that they are profoundly valued accordingly expanding income for the business. Another favorable position is that such conveyances are undemanding since they just require a couple of staffs to achieve. The drawback with these sorts of organizations is that they are inclined to rivalry. Moreover, they may take well before making any installments. Decreasing costs With expanded rivalry from autonomous pizza shops offering comparable mix of cooking styles, Karam Pizza can select value decreases. Be that as it may, to achieve the scaled down costs objective, the business must offer huge amount of nourishment simultaneously expanding its effectiveness. Large scale manufacturing will take care of the expense while guaranteeing that the business appreciates economies of scale. In any case, in circumstances where the client base decreases, the decrease of costs won't be practical. Additionally, the contenders can likewise diminish their cost s. This will adversy affect the business strategy.Advertising Searching for contextual analysis on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This contextual analysis on Karam Pizza was composed and put together by client Hailee Livingston to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; nonetheless, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

3 Tips for Writing TV Essay Topics

3 Tips for Writing TV Essay TopicsThe right theme and the appropriate topic for your television essay topic is not only important for achieving a great grade but also extremely beneficial for students. Consider these 3 tips to help you achieve success with your topic.College assignments are difficult enough without having to add more pressure to cram. Study the outline and learn how to focus on the key points and give yourself a perfect opportunity to sharpen your writing skills by focusing on writing good notes.Writing a successful thesis statement is a great way to determine if your argument is worth making. It's much easier than testing out the statement on a study group, so try it. If it works out well, then it's one less factor to worry about and you'll have your thesis done in time.Work on the remaining ten minutes or so of your break, as that will help you catch up in time to put the arguments together and know that all the other members of the entire study group are getting t hrough the reading. By waiting to work on your paper until after you're finished, you'll have time to read and review your own paper and answer any questions that might come up.Just how easy are you going to make it for the entire group to understand your argument? You might be surprised at how hard it can be to research and write good notes for your thesis.Find a good textbook to help you develop a complete communication for your paper. If you've already written the thesis, your text might be all that you need, but if you're writing a new one, be sure to find a good book that will provide you with an overview of the subject and its history, as well as providing you with examples of writing.Knowing that these tips will ensure success with your essay are the easiest way to make sure that you get it right. You need to study the outline first, then work on the details, and finally give yourself a great chance to learn from your mistakes. As long as you follow these tips, you should be able to avoid any future headaches.

Gender Equality And Gender Discrimination Essay - 2259 Words

The journey towards gender equality has existent for more than a century, tracing its roots from the suffragettes of the 19th century and the prehistoric attempts to reduce gender based prejudice. Similar to other forms of discrimination, gender biasness emanates from cultural believes and norms that organize human race into stereotypes and use the same stereotypes to determine capability, position as well as societal roles. Historically, the male stereotype has been applauded, assigned to certain roles both at home and at the workplace, leaving the females to only participate as subordinates hardly holding leadership position. However, with the continued feminism actions, the line between gender roles continue to blur, with Hillary Clinton’s attempt to secure the presidential seat in the US marked as the greatest achievement. In essence, accordance with civilization of man, gender is expected to be a non-issue in assigning roles in the workplace. However, the practicabil ity of this presumption remains adamant following the underlying traditions, perceptions and believes that associate gender with individual capability. This paper analyses the issue of gender roles in the workplace in wide perspective incorporating the underlying believes, ever growing tensions, the conflicting theories about the issue in an effort to understand this intricate and belligerent discussion. In essence, as gender bias tends to diminish in the modern workplace, other attributes emergeShow MoreRelatedGender Equality And Gender Discrimination1429 Words   |  6 PagesGender equality has been actively sought out for, chiefly by women, throughout history with a goal to establish equal rights and opportunities among all genders. While extensive progress has been achieved towards women’s rights throughout the twentieth century, women continue to experience gender discrimination on a daily basis. Even with the Equal Rights Amendment in the Constitution which refrains f rom inequality of rights concerning sex, gender inequality continues to persist Gender discriminationRead MoreGender Equality And Gender Discrimination Essay1211 Words   |  5 Pages Gender equality? Is it really a time in modern day age when women are considered to be equal to men or do women still have a long way to go? Throughout history men have been the dominant gender and women have been thought to be less than the man. Men have held positions of power and authority while women have hidden in the shadows of men. In the 21st century, women have made great strides in attempts to be treated equally as men but are still treated differently. This modern day society believesRead MoreGender Discrimination : Gender Equality And Wage Gap1822 Words   |  8 PagesGender Discrimination – Gender Equality and Wage Gap Do women earn less than men? In today’s society, money is one of the most important sources of livelihood; therefore, it is surprising to know that some women are paid less than men for doing the same job. One of the reasons that there is a wage gap is often linked to traditions and stereotypes. Some of the stereotypes include: women experience difficulty balancing work and family life, they are not vigorous, they are too emotional, and that theyRead MoreEssay about Analysis Gender Equality and Gender Discrimination913 Words   |  4 Pageskitchen, the son recoils in disgust†¦ The parents of an 18-year-old girl describe their fear that their daughter will be an old maid because she is so terribly bright and independent. They decide that the mother will have a â€Å"talk with her† (â€Å"Changing Gender Norms† Eliman-Taggart)† An analogous philosophy is introduced in the novel A Game of Thrones by George R. R. Martin. In the series, Arya, daughter of Lord Eddard Stark has grown u p along with her brothers who trained in the art of swordplay and herRead MoreGender Discrimination: Examining How Women are Denied Full Equality in the Workplace926 Words   |  4 PagesThe goal on gender equality and impact of gender discrimination varies from country to country, depending on the social, cultural and economic contexts. Anti-discrimination laws have performed a critical role in expanding work place opportunities for women, yet they are still denied full equality in the workplace. Even though they can now secure powerful professional, academic and corporate positions once reserved for men, the ever present glass ceiling still deters the advancement of large segmentRead MoreSummary Of Looking For Alibrandi By Goria Steinem1077 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"A gender-equal society would be one where the word â€Å"gender† does not exist: where everyone can be themselves. â€Å"said by Goria Steinem. I disagree with Steinem’s statement in relation to gender equality in contemporary Australia. In this essay, three arguments would be addressed, which directly referred to Melina Marchetta’s 1992 novel, Looking for Alibrandi that enacted a story of a teenage girl who had to face difficulties in the society and fight with the original Australians as she was an illegitimateRead MoreGender Should Not Be A Problem1737 Words   |  7 PagesGender Should Not be a Problem. It’s not a new problem. Women have been discriminated against for decades. This has and always will lead to a rift in the equality of women. It’s an unfair battle for equality, sure women have an amendmendment stating that all women have the right to vote , but it’s still not enough. That amendmendment only fixes half the problem. There’s still the problem of gender roles, the wage gap, and countless other problems stopping women from have the equality women haveRead MoreGender Should Not Be A Problem1737 Words   |  7 PagesGender Should Not be a Problem. It’s not a new problem. Women have been discriminated against for decades. This has and always will lead to a rift in the equality of women. It’s an unfair battle for equality, sure women have an amendmendment stating that all women have the right to vote , but it’s still not enough. That amendmendment only fixes half the problem. There’s still the problem of gender roles, the wage gap, and countless other problems stopping women from have the equality women haveRead MoreGender Discrimination And The Workplace Essay1242 Words   |  5 Pagesusually paid less than their male peers and they aren’t promoted as fast as their male peers. Progress has been make towards gender workplace equality but gender workplace discrimination continues to be an impediment to gender equality. For the purpose of research on gender workplace discrimination, I used four journal articles. The first article, Minimizing Workplace Gender and Racial Bias, by author William T. Bielby, discusses stereotyping in the workplace. The article offers suggestions on howRead MoreCultural Research Application : Sweden867 Words   |  4 Pagesand laws concerning equality. In this essay I will be giving an overview of Swedish norms, laws, and folkways over equality in parental leave, education, and food. Parental Leave A work-life balance is important in Sweden, and this balance ideal is a huge factor in making it one of the world’s top gender equal countries. Ranking at number four in the 2014 Global Gender Gap report, which measures equality in economics, politics, education and health, it is safe to say equality of the sexes is a norm

Self awareness in primates Fact or Fiction Essay Example For Students

Self awareness in primates: Fact or Fiction Essay AbstractThe author focuses on determining whether primates are capable of self-awareness. An article is reviewed and evaluated encompassing different points of view and theories. Learned recognition and self-awareness is compared and discussed. Self-awareness in Primates: Fact or FictionLearning is a change in behavior due to experience (Chance, 2003, p. 36). Learning allows an organism to modify its behavior to suit a particular situation. It is a mechanism by which one copes with the ever-changing environment. Anything an organism does that can be measured is behavior (Chance, 2003). Organisms change their behavior to fit environmental changes; this is a learning process, it provides a means to modify our physical environment for example, changing climate by controlling it, or cooking and chemically changing food. These acts are not due to heredity, they are a result of learning (Chance, 2003). It has been proven that chimpanzees and humans share 99.4 % of their DNA, making their g enetic makeup very similar. Chimpanzees have large brains which are thought to be paired with higher intelligence since it has been proven that smaller brain sizes demonstrate lower intelligence (Schmid, 2003). Gordon Gallup (1979) sought to discover the answer to a question that Darwin would respond negatively to; do animals have a sense of self awareness? Darwin would say that we are fundamentally different from other animals. One assumption was that man was unique from other animals because of the use of tools. However, as noted by Gallup (1979) Jane Goodall discovered that chimpanzees used twigs as tools for reaching food that they could otherwise get to. Chance (2003) states reinforcement is the procedure of providing consequences for a behavior that increases or maintain the strength of that behavior (p.141). The chimpanzees had the novel thought of using a twig to reach ants that were inside a tree trunk. They strengthened or increased their behavior of using a twig to acquir e food because this brought about positive consequences, i.e. food. As noted by Chance (2003) Thorndike compared operant learning to natural selection. Those behaviors that are useful survive, those that are not, die out. It has been proven that chimpanzees can grasp the basic idea of language. According to Rumbaugh (1995), recent studies show that apes can come to understand the syntax of human speech comparable to that of a 2-1/2 year old child if they are reared in a language structured environment from birth. The ape first acquires language through comprehension and then through expression. This is the same course taken for a child. The acquisition of language structures by apes suggests that they are competent for reasoning. They are capable of experiencing among others, pain, happiness, and sorrow thus, they can experience various dimensions of being, that is, awareness. Wynne (1999) however, believes otherwise. He discredits animals of having consciousness, which is evidenced as possessing language, self-awareness and theory of mind. He notes that Terrace of Columbia University thought that a chimpanzee could learn sign language by simply exposing him to a community of people using it. Learning did not occur unless Terrace paired the learning with treats. Skinner, as noted by Chance (2003), advocated that verbal behavior is to be understood in terms of functional relationships between it and environmental events (p.230). Terraces chimpanzee was only performing and learning those signs, which offered rewards. Wynne (1999) also discredits Gallups work that used the mirror test to observe evidence of self awareness, claiming that some people cannot recognize themselves in a mirror but are aware of themselves, as is the case with the blind. In addition, autistic people can recognize themselves in a mirror but have a hard time being self-aware. As for th eory of mind, the understanding that other individuals have both thoughts and mental states, Povinelli experimented with a chimpanzee named Sheba. Having a series of cups just out of Shebas sight, Povinelli placed food under one of the cups. He then had another person come into the room. Both people pointed to a cup. The hypothesis was if Sheba possessed theory of mind she would know that the person who entered the room after the food was placed under a cup would not know where the food was. Thus, she would point to the cup the person who put the food under cup was pointing to. This, in fact, did occur but only after hundreds of training sessions. This suggests that Sheba gradually learned the association between a stimulus (the experimenter) and a reward (the food under a cup) (Wynne, 1999). This is a very good example of Pavlovian conditioning in which the pairing of a US (the food) and CS (the experimenter pointing to the cup with the food) produce a CR (picking the right cup to get the food). This experiment illustrates that Sheba learned to pick the right cup but does this mean that she possesses theory of mind as well? On the contrary, researchers have found that chimps may possess theory of mind. Because chimps forage for food and have very defined rules as to who eats first, the researchers devised an experiment to see whether one chimp could tell what the other chimp was seeing and, thus thinking. Three opaque cages were set up, two with chimps in it, the middle one with two pieces of food. The cage doors were open just enough so that the chimps could see the food and could see one another eyeing the food. Only the dominant chimp sought out the food when the cage doors were fully opened. An expected behavior. The researchers then placed a barrier so that the dominant chimp could only see one piece of food while the other chimp could see both pieces of food as well as see that the dominant chimp could only see one piece of food. This time the subordina te chimp took the piece of food that the dominant chimp could not see suggesting that it knew that the dominant chimp was unaware of its existence (Pennisi, 1999). In order for an animal to have consciousness, that is, be self-aware, it must possess theory of mind. Does this mean that animals like the great apes possess self-awareness? If animals, namely great apes, are thought to possess consciousness and therefore, awareness, could they recognize themselves in a mirror? Chance (2003) states that self awareness is observing ones own behavior and having the ability to view ones behavior one can make appropriate choices depending on the situation. Self-awareness, in simple form, is the subject and the observer which are being perceived as one and the same (Gallup, 1979). Gallup (1979) intended to show that humans are not the only ones that can be self aware. He demonstrated this by placing a mirror in front of a chimpanzee. Gallup (1979) states that self-recognition in humans is lear ned (p.418). Infants react to a mirror as if the reflection were a playmate. They do not actually learn to recognize that that reflection in the mirror is themselves until they reach 18 to 24 months of age (Gallup, 1979). To assess self-recognition, researchers have used a toy task in which a toy, person, or lighted image is placed behind the child sitting in front of a mirror. A successful experiment showed the child turning to see the object behind him/her. This demonstrated self-recognition because the child was using his/her reflection in the mirror as a reference for locating the object behind him/her, thus, recognizing that the image in front is his/her own (Benson, 2001). Severely retarded children and adults cannot seemingly recognize themselves in a mirror, suggesting that self-recognition requires a certain degree of intelligence. Researchers found that great apes share like brain cells located in the frontal lobe region of the brain with humans. This region of the brain i s considered to be the area of higher thought processes like problem-solving (Baker, 1999). Therefore, it is safe to assume that great apes are capable of self-recognition. Gallup (1979) introduced a mirror to four chimpanzees for ten days. Their initial reaction was expected, that is, they behaved as if another chimpanzee were present. After three days the chimpanzees began to view the image in the mirror as a reflection of themselves. They began to use the mirror as a tool to groom parts of their body that they ordinarily would not be able to see (Gallup, 1979). He further tested his assumptions by anesthetizing the chimpanzees and placing a dot of dye on their eyebrow. When the chimps looked in the mirror they would try to remove the dye, if self-aware. As predicted, the chimpanzees did in fact, begin to scratch at their eyebrows to remove the dye. In addition, they would look at their fingers after scratching providing a strong indication of self-recognition (Gallup, 1979). Mien sinompe (1997) suggests that recognizing one self in a mirror does not indicate self-awareness but is rather an act of intelligent thought process. However, he does contend that animals like chimpanzees do, in fact, possess self-awareness. The degree of self-awareness found in different animals is variable and can be understood by their behavior patterns. For example, when an animal grooms himself, it must be aware that it is being groomed for it is a sign of affection towards one self and others (Miensinompe, 1997). It is Miensinompes (1997) opinion that chimpanzees given mirrors only show that they have become aware, not of themselves because this has already occurred, but of their own reflections. Thus, the ability for chimpanzees to recognize themselves in a mirror is due to higher intelligence not self-awareness. Social psychologists note that a sense of self emerges only through interactions with others. That is, only through interactions with others can one come to know and j udge who he/she is. For example, a mother reprimands her child by saying good girls dont hit. This expression has given the child a definition of good girls and also gives the child a chance to evaluate her actions. The child comes to see herself from her mothers perspective and thus, learns to appraise her own behavior (Miller, 1998). According to Chance (2003) people observe the behavior of others because it is reinforcing to do so. Somebody will avoid contact with another if they see that they are in a bad mood, for example. It is reinforcing to stay away and avoid conflict. People observe their own behavior in much the same way because it is also reinforcing. When we observe our behavior carefully, we can better predict what we will do. Self-awareness allows us to behave more effectively (Chance, 2003, p. 223). Gallup (1979), in accordance with this idea that our sense of self comes from interactions with others, found that chimpanzees reared in isolation seemed incapable of rec ognizing themselves in the mirror. However, those chimpanzees reared only with humans had the capacity to recognize themselves in a mirror, suggesting that social interactions with others need not be of the same species. Thus, self-awareness in chimpanzees does not appear to depend on species identity(Gallup, 1979). Other species such as monkeys and birds were given the mirror test but none showed any signs of self-recognition. However, it has been found that the bottlenose dolphins have the ability for self-recognition. Two dolphins were placed in a pool with reflective walls. Then ink was applied to their bodies. The dolphins began pursuing the marks by positioning themselves in front of the mirrors (Bower, 2001). It is thought that self-awareness is an evolved state from self-preservation. Self-awareness is an important adaptation for it gives animals the ability to recognize their environment and themselves in order to avoid being hunted, create and defend their territorial grou nds, groom themselves, protect themselves (Miensinompe, 1997, http://www.strato.net/crvny/sa03002.html) and survive in situations where self love and caring are necessary. It is this authors contention that animals do have a sense of self-awareness and self-recognition does not mean self-awareness. It is very difficult for some animals to understand that their image could be some place else other than their own bodies, as in a mirror image. Not having the capacity for self-recognition does not mean they dont have a sense of self-awareness. Successfully teaching an animal to recognize itself is due to the animals ability to do so. That is, a certain level of intelligence is needed. If the animal is incapable of learning to recognize itself this does not mean it is not self-aware, rather it lacks the brain power to do so. ReferencesBaker, O. (1999, April). Neurons for higher primates only. ScienceNOW, (2). Retrieved July 27, 2004, from HighBeam Research database. Spanish Composition EssayBenson, K. (2001, December). Preschoolers use of reflective properties: Identification of reflections on partially transparent surfaces. Journal of Genetic Psychology. Retrieved July 27, 2004, from HighBeam Research database. Bower, B. (2001, May). Dolphins may seek selves in mirror images. (indications of self-awareness in dolphins) (Brief article). Science News, 159(18). Retrieved July 27, 2004, from HighBeam Research database. Gallup, G.G. (1979, July-August). Self-awareness in primates. American Scientist, 67(5), 417-421. Retrieved July 26, 2004, from XanEdu database. Miensinompe, S. V. (1997). Animals self awareness. Retrieved August 5, 2004, from http://www.strato.net/crvny/sa03002.htmlMiller, N. (1998, February). The reflective self: A sociological perspective. Roeper Review, 20(3). Retrieved July 28, 2004, from HighBeam Research database. Pennisi, E. (1999, June). Primate abilities: are our primate cousins conscious? Science, 284(5423), 2070-2073. Retrieved July 28, 2004, from HighBeam Research database. Rymbaugh, D. (1995, September). Primate language and cognition: Common ground. Social Research, 63(3). Retrieved July 25, 2004, from HighBeam Research database. Schmid, R. E. (2003, May). Researchers: Chimps closer to humans. AP Online. Retrieved July 28, 2004, from HighBeam Research database. Wynne, C. (1999, November). Do animals think? Psychology Today. Retrieved July 26, 2004, from HighBeam Research database

Supply Chain Management at Boost Juice

Company Characteristics and Products Janine Allis founded Boost Juice bars in 2001. The company’s home country is Australia. Janine’s aim was to provide a healthy alternative to fast food, especially for children. She enlisted the help of a nutritionist and came up with several menus. Thereafter, she raised funds from friends and with the help of her husband set up the first Boost Juice Bars Store.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Supply Chain Management at Boost Juice specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company has grown through franchising and now has 190 stores spread all over the world. Initially, the menu consisted of various types of juice and smoothes. Today, snacks, soups, banana bread and wraps are served alongside the juice and smoothes. These are popular with customers especially during the winter. Boost Juice focuses on providing healthy snacks and fast food that can be eaten quickly or taken to the office. The company avoids using preservatives and other additives to food. Instead, natural cultures are used to preserve the food. This means that the company needs a constant supply of fruit and milk. Theirs is a short supply chain. It consists of the farmers who provide the milk and juice, the Juice Bars and finally the consumer. The farmers deliver the milk and fruits to the bars daily. Each bar has a cold room to preserve the products. The juices and smoothes are all made in the bars. The processes are standardized and this increases the employees’ efficiency in preparing them. A customer will usually wait an average of five to seven minutes for their order (Franchise Expo,3). Customers can now get some of the Boost Juice products from supermarkets as well as the Boost Juice Bars. This is quite convenient as there are more supermarkets than Boost Juice bars. This is a new distribution channel and has opened up new opportunities to the company (Kirby,23). T he Supply Chain The aim of Supply Chain Management is to provide value for the customer while minimizing the cost to the members of the supply chain. In the case of Boost Juice, customers would like to get healthy products at an affordable price. The task for the company therefore is to provide this healthy food and drink at that affordable price. This can only be done if all the components of the supply chain work together efficiently and effectively. Boost Juice operates a just in time system of procurement, purchasing only when absolutely necessary. The company has created excellent supplier relationships which are crucial to the success of this strategy. This system supports their low cost strategy as it helps in reducing the holding cost for inventory.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The company has also managed to do away with a substantial proportion of the cost of r otten fruits and milk, which is common in the industry especially during summer. The company also operates an Electronic Data Interchange and an Intranet which aids communication with suppliers. Orders are placed automatically when inventory runs low and suppliers confirm whether or not they will be able to deliver (Boost Juice Bars Limited,2). The company bargains with suppliers for lower prices in return for purchase in bulk. This is possible only in Australia where their operations are large scale. In other countries like South Africa, suppliers have more power than the buyer, Boost Juice Bars. The company employs several tactics to find out what the customer wants. Research is done on focus groups and customers are encouraged to give their feedback via email. This has ensured Boost juice stays ahead of its competitors and satisfies its customers’ needs. Knowing what the customer wants and delivering it creates competitive advantage. Boost Juice has managed to succeed in t his area due to excellent management of its supply chain. The company’s supply chain management can be said to be effective as it has enabled it to meet its goal of venturing into the international market. The company also earns a profit of more than $10million annually. This indicates that whatever strategies they are employing are actually succeeding. Their good people skills have enabled them to recruit suitable people who share the vision of the company. Their Love Life philosophy also draws people to their Bars. Illustration Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Supply Chain Management at Boost Juice specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Importance of Supply Chain management to The Company Supply Chain Management can be classified as a core competence for any business in today’s world. Failure in any part of the supply chain will usually result in customer dissatisfaction and loss of revenue. Thus, Boo st Juice needs to invest in management of information and materials that flow in its supply chain. Customer satisfaction is a critical success factor in business, without it, Boost Juice would be put out of operations in a short time. Customers require service and product providers to be responsive to their needs. Supply Chain Management empowers companies to respond promptly to their customer’s needs. Establishing open communication channels with consumers helps in predicting their needs and thus creating products that satisfy these needs (Boost Juice Bars Limited,4). Changes in supply and demand can be anticipated and dealt with in the best way possible as early as possible. This is also a result of management of the flow of information in the supply chain. Instances of stock outs or over production can be avoided through Supply Chain Management. It also leads to better supplier relationships which lead to credit and discounts. Supply Chain Management helps Boost Juice to s ave time and money. Information is available therefore reducing the uncertainty in the planning process. Efficiency in procurement and transport help in lowering operating expenses. This in turn raises the profit margins (Boost Juice Bars Limited,3). The Practise of Supply Chain management at Juice Boost Bars The company’s supply chain management is evident in the database and IT system LeaseEagleâ„ ¢. This system enables the company to manage its franchises all over the world while keeping in touch with suppliers and other business partners. Multiple users can work on the system simultaneously, improving information sharing. The selection of partners who will own the franchise stores is also an element of supply chain management. There is a set criterion that prospective partners have to meet before joining the Boost Juice family. This is an attempt at ensuring efficiency in the production stage. New partners are required to work in their juice bars (Boost Juice Bars Limi ted,1).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Finance flows along the supply chain in the same way as information. Boost Juice ensures it pays its suppliers promptly in order to keep them in business. The company recognizes that they need the farmers if they are to continue in operations. Late payment of suppliers is poor practise in Supply Chain Management as it leads to poor supplier relationships. This will impact negatively on the supply chain and result in poor value for the customer with high cost on the members of the supply chain. The company relies on customer feedback in order to create new products. This feedback is collected by the individual Juice Bars and analysed centrally. If the juice bars fail in their duty to collect customer feedback, the company may find itself losing revenue to competitors. Suppliers are crucial because they provide the raw materials necessary to make the food and drink. Recommendation Boost Juice should consider vertical integration as a means of securing a constant supply of fruits and m ilk for its juice bars. This is a form of backward vertical integration. The implementation of such a plan would require the company to purchase fruit and dairy farms. Owning the farms will enable the company to control the quality of produce delivered to its Juice Bars. High quality raw materials should lead to high quality end products and greater customer satisfaction than before. Transport costs can also be minimized by locating the Juice Bars close to the farms. The company can also benefit from the profit margins on the milk and fruits. The coordination between the farms and the juice Bars can also benefit greatly from such an arrangement. There are several considerations Boost Juice Bars has to make before adopting this proposal. The company should consider whether it has or can obtain the necessary manpower to manage the farms. Vertical integration is expensive and suitable sources of funds would have to be sought. In case the company finds vertical integration to be too exp ensive or unsuitable to its mode of operations, then other options can be sought. This would include long term contracts with the best suppliers or joint ventures with the farm owners (Franchise Expo,4). Works Cited Boost Juice Bars Limited. Boost Juice Bars. 6 March 2005. 12 February 2011 https://www.boostjuice.com.au/#/home. Franchise Expo. Boost Juice Bars. 16 May 2010. 12 February 2011 https://www.franchiseexpo.com.au/franchise_locations/new-zealand. Kirby, James. Janine Allis: Business Secrets of the Woman Behind Boost Juice. Chicago: John Wiley and Sons, 2005. This report on Supply Chain Management at Boost Juice was written and submitted by user Madeline Albert to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.